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DZ40M钴基高温合金950℃长期时效后的组织与性能

姜文辉 , 姚向东 , 管恒荣 , 胡壮麒

金属学报

研究了新近开发的一种定向凝固钴基高温合金DZ40M950℃长期时效后的组织与性能.结果表明,合金时效后室温强度提高,塑性降低980℃,83MPa持久性能提高,而816℃,215MPa持久性能下降.在时效过程中,初生碳化物M7C3和MC缓慢分解,细小的M23C6在基体中大量析出,M6C在一些M7C3表面生成.分析认为,合金性能变化主要归因于M(23)C6沉淀析出初生碳化物M7C3和MC分解,释放出碳原子,促进M(23)C6沉淀反应、M6C形成是由于钨的局部偏聚所致.

关键词: 钴基高温合金 , Co-base superalloy , ageing , carbide transformation , mechanical property

Oxidation of a Co-base Superalloy

Guichen HOU

材料科学技术(英)

The oxidation behavior of a cast polycrystalline Co-base superalloy was studied at temperatures from 900 to 1050℃ and analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results indicate that a cast Co-base superalloy follows the subparabolic oxidation kinetics at 900 and 1000℃, which are controlled by the growth of the inner Cr-rich layer, and that after oxidation at 1050℃ for 200 h, it almost exhibits the linear oxidation kinetics possible due to the volatility of Cr-rich oxide. A mixed scale forms on the alloy after prolonged oxidation. The oxide scale formed at 900 and 1000℃ is composed of an outer layer of spinel and an inner continuous Cr-rich layer and at 1050℃ is composed of a very discontinuous Cr-rich layer.

关键词: Co-base superalloy , null , null , null

合金元素对一种定向凝固钴基高温合金组织和性能的影响

姚向东 , 张静华 , 张志亚 , 李英敖 , 赵乃仁 , 管恒荣 , 胡壮麒

金属学报

本文研究微量合金元素C,8,Al,Zr对钴基高温合金组织和性能的作用.表明C.B含量增加,极为显著地提高合金高温持久性能,Al的影响次之.随Al含量增加.合金性能降低,Zr无明显影响,C和8有较为明显的交互作用.据此,研制成X40M合金,该合上和X40相比,高温持久性能和塑性都有极为显著的提高,可提高使用温度45℃.合金有两种碳化物强比机制:碳化物承载和碳化物弥散强化,合金元素是通过改变合会相变温度和碳化物相的含量,种类、分布和形态对合金的持久性能产生作用

关键词: 定向凝固 , Co-base superalloy , carbide strengthening mechanism

Effect of Rare-earth Element La on Co-base Superalloy

WANG Shuhe , DAI Tongfu , SHI Changxu

材料科学技术(英)

The effect of La element on the mechanical properties and constitution nearby grain boundary in a Co-base superalloy Co-22Ni-22Cr-14k during 760℃ ageing has been investigated by AES and material testing. Results show that element La can be in a state of solid solution and segregates mainly at the vicinity of grain boundaries. The prior segregation of La atoms can affect segregation behaviour of other elements, so that exerts influence on microstructure of the alloy, Particularly increasing of La content can decrease P concentration at the vicinity of grain boundaries but not decrease S concentration. S together with La produce cosegregation effect. The content of La has no obvious effect on high temperature strength. When the content of La comes up to 0.02wt-%, it can obviously improve the high temperature ductility.

关键词: La , null , null

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